هندبوک
توربین گاز: اصول و کاربرد
هندبوک توربین گاز اصول و کاربرد |
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دسته بندی | مکانیک |
فرمت فایل | |
حجم فایل | 5425 کیلو بایت |
تعداد صفحات فایل | 462 |
هندبوک توربین گاز: اصول و کاربرد
زبان اصلی
Gas Turbine Handbook:
Principles and Practice
Contents
PREFACE
...............................................................................................xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.....................................................................xiii
Chapter
1—THE GAS TURBINE EVOLUTION ................................ 1
History
...................................................................................
1
Technical Improvements
....................................................... 7
Chapter
2—APPLICATIONS..............................................................
11
Jet Engines
..................................................................................
11
Mechanical Drive
.........................................................................
15
Chapter
3—HARDWARE....................................................................
23
Similarities and Differences
....................................................... 23
Compressors
................................................................................
27
Turbines
.......................................................................................
27
Combustors
..................................................................................
35
Bearing Design
............................................................................
39
Chapter 4—GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS THEORY ............................
45
Gas Turbine Operating Cycle
..................................................... 45
Component
Efficiencies ...............................................................
49
Compressor
..................................................................................
52
Burner Section
.............................................................................
72
Turbine
.........................................................................................
72
Chapter 5—GAS TURBINE CONTROLS ..........................................
79
Gas Turbine Controls
.................................................................. 79
Chapter
6—ACCESSORIES (Lube Oil, Coolers, Power)................... 93
Starting
Systems
.........................................................................
93
Ignition Systems
..........................................................................
98
Lubrication Systems
.................................................................
102
Characteristics of Lube Oils
..................................................... 108
Chapter 7—PARAMETER
CHARACTERISTICS ........................... 113
Vibration
....................................................................................
113
viii
Vibration Measurement
............................................................ 115
Exhaust Gas
Temperature (EGT) ............................................ 117
Rotor
Speed
................................................................................
117
Oil Pressure & Temperature
.................................................... 119
Chapter 8—GAS
TURBINE INLET TREATMENT ........................ 123
The Environment
......................................................................
123
Inlet Air Filters
.........................................................................
125
Filter and Gas Turbine Match
.................................................. 130
Inlet Air Cooling
........................................................................
130
Wet Compression
.......................................................................
136
Chillers
.......................................................................................
139
Chapter 9—GAS TURBINE EXHAUST TREATMENT.................. 141
Water or
Steam Injection ..........................................................
146
Water Injection
..........................................................................
147
Steam Injection
..........................................................................
148
Selective Catalytic Reduction
................................................... 149
Chapter 10—GAS
TURBINE ACOUSTICS
AND NOISE CONTROL
........................................................... 155
Combustion
Turbines—Lots of Power in a Little Space ......... 155
Some Fundamentals of
Acoustic ............................................... 158
Noise Criterion
..........................................................................
164
Noise Control
.............................................................................
165
Chapter
11—MICROTURBINES.................................................................
179
Microturbines
.......................................................................................
179
Applications
.........................................................................................
180
Hardware
..............................................................................................
182
Chapter 12—DETECTABLE PROBLEMS
.................................................. 193
Gas Path Analysis
.....................................................................
194
Turbine Blade Distress
............................................................. 197
Compressor
Fouling ..................................................................
205
Combustor Distress & Plugged Fuel Nozzles ..........................
209
Foreign/Domestic Object Damage
............................................ 209
ix
Worn Air/Oil Seals
.................................................................... 211
Fuel
Control Problems ..............................................................
212
Chapter 13—BOROSCOPE INSPECTION......................................
215
Objectives & Expectations
........................................................ 215
A Back-up to
Confirming Suspected Problems ........................ 218
Assessing Damage
to the Compressor,
Combustor, and Turbine
........................................................... 219
Chapter
14—CASE HISTORY 1 .......................................................
239
Chapter 15—CASE HISTORY 2
....................................................... 259
Chapter 16—CASE
HISTORY 3 ....................................................... 271
Chapter
17—CASE HISTORY 4 .......................................................
279
Chapter 18—THE GAS TURBINE’S FUTURE ...............................
289
Appendix A
1. Gas Turbine Manufacturers
(Names, Addresses, Phone
Numbers) ............................................ 297
2. Microturbines
Manufacturers ..........................................................
314
Appendix B
1. Accessory Manufacturers
(Names, Addresses, Phone
Numbers) ............................................ 315
Appendix C
1.
Stanford Research Institute Chart
.................................................... 335
2. PWA Material
Chart
...........................................................................
338
3. Formulas (Interrelationship of Engine Parameters)
...................... 356
4. Hazardous Area Classification
......................................................... 364
5. Air Filter
Selection Guideline Checklist .........................................
365
6. Air/Oil Cooler Selection Guideline Checklist
............................... 368
7. Gaseous Fuel Properties
.................................................................... 373
8.
Liquid Fuel Properties
.......................................................................
380
9. List of Symbols
...................................................................................
382
x
10. Conversion Factors
............................................................................
375
11. Inlet Water Cooling (Fogging)
.......................................................... 380
12. Overall
A-weighted Sound Level Calculation ............................... 383
13.
Occupational Noise Exposure ..................................................
385
14. Elden F. Ray, Jr., P.E. Resume
................................................387
15. Microturbine and
Power Converter Manufacturers ..................... 389
Appendix D
1.
Technical Societies
..............................................................................
401
2. Technical Articles
...............................................................................
406
Index
...............................................................................................................
437